How To Use Silicone Rubber

Silicone rubber is a material of choice for making molds of figurines, giftware and robotic figures to even prototype tooling, prosthetic pieces and special effects. A wide variety of silicone rubbers are available in the market ranging from the regular silicone formulations to skin safe, food safe and skin-like translucent options.



Not only does silicone perfectly capture the surface details of a model, but the rubber is very simple to use too. Following is a look at what goes into making a simple silicone mold:

•    Silicone rubber is a two-component material with the base and catalyst usually mixed in the ratio of 10:1 by weight. You need to stir and shake them properly before weighing the appropriate amounts in separate containers. Place the base material in the mixing container and roll it around to coat the sides as well.

silicone RTV rubbers

•    Pour the catalyst into the container and mix them thoroughly making sure that any material is not left unblended on the sides or bottom. You should not use a mixer machine or even mix too vigorously as this will introduce air bubbles into the silicone rubber.

•    Despite the most careful mixing, some air is bound to get entrapped in the mix and will form unsightly bubbles on the mold. Degassing in a vacuum chamber will release the air and make the rubber bubble-free.

•    Once vacuumed, slowly pour the mixture in a thin stream from a corner of the mold box till a thick and even layer forms all over the model.



Quality Silicone Mold Rubbers


•    Keep in mind that though the work life of silicone varies from one brand to another, it is usually under an hour. Even the pot life is limited to a couple of hours at best.

•    As silicone rubber does not stick to anything but itself, it will get demolded easily. Yet, some mold makers prefer to coat a thin layer of release agent to allow the mold to slide off without any effort. Sealing the model and mold box is essential as the rubber may get absorbed into them.

•    The rubber mold requires 16 to 24 hours to air cure. Demold only when the mold feels rigid and is no longer tacky. Allow it to remain at least another day before proceeding to casting. Full cure may take almost a week.

•    The cured silicone rubber mold is usually blue in color. It will reproduce the exact detail, have a smooth finish and is ready for casting. You can cast polyurethane resin, epoxy resin, polyester resin, polyurethane rubber and many other materials in the silicone mold simply by pouring the material into the mold. Demolding the cast is also easy as silicone rubber will not stick to anything.

mold making silicone rubber


In sum, silicone rubbers are a great option for making molds of various objects.

Get Going With Mold Making

Mold making is something that may sound bland and boring to a beginner. But once you get down to actually doing it, making a negative image of a model with your own hands can be incredibly exciting.

You can choose anything to begin with – be it a small figurine you especially like, a spare handle or even something ordinary lying around in the house. Indeed, it is possible to make a mold of just about anything that catches your fancy, your own body included!



If you are wondering about how to make a mold, there are varying techniques and you can use diverse products as well. In fact, a simple material like clay is the best mold making material for a novice. All you have to do is shape the malleable clay to form a covering over the model. Once it dries, remove it gently and you can see the silhouette of the model captured on the underside, complete with all the curves, folds, nooks and indentations.

Apart from this, wax, plaster bandages, alginate, moulage, polyurethane resin, latex rubber, silicone rubber and many other materials can be used to make a mold. You will need other products and accessories too - like sealer, release agent, vacuum chamber, mixer, brush, spatula, etc. – depending on your choice of technique and materials. All these can be easily sourced from EnvironMolds.




Again, a mold is not always ready in one go. At times, you may need to make two part molds or even multi-part molds for more complex shaped models.

All this may sound pretty complicated, but slowly you will find yourself able to make keys, spues and more very easily. And the satisfaction of using your mold to create a spitting replica in the form of a cast is simply incomparable!

EnvironMolds, LLC
18 Bank Street, Suite 1,
Summit, NJ 07901, USA
Call: (866) 278-6653
Fax: (908) 273-9256
E-mail: info@artmolds.com
Website: http://www.artmolds.com

Be Familiar With The Types Of Casting Resins

The desire of man to do something innovative as well as eye-catching is the main reason behind the invention. It is not the story of the era. From centuries ago, people have developed several things to make their life comfortable and the process is continuing still today.



Molding and casting are the processes with which one can let his or her imagination run free. Resin casting is one among them. It is a method of plastic casting where a mold is generally filled with synthetic resin that later hardens.

Casting resin falls into three classes epoxy, polyester and polyurethane. Polyester resin is used for its mechanical properties. It is a contact product that requires no pressure to cure as well as can be cured from a fluid or solid state. The two varieties of polyurethane resins are opaque and water clear resin. Epoxy resin is more expansive than other types. It might take several hours to several days to completely cure.

polyurethanes resin casting

Each of the products comes with several advantages. Based on your requirement, you need to decide which one will be the right choice for you. EnvironMolds, LLC is a reputable shop in the field of molding and casting materials. They provide high-quality products at reasonable prices. If you want to get any of their products or have any queries, then feel free to call them at 1-866-278-6653.

Complete Mold Making With The Right Material

Sodium silicate is a multipurpose compound that is formed by the reaction of sodium carbonate along with the silicon dioxide in the molten form. The solution is used as a sealer, an adhesive, binder or deflocculant in cement, ceramics, lumber, textile, as well as automobiles.





Mainly the product is used in the manufacturing industry. The casting process involves pouring the molten metals in the sand molds. It is made with fine-grained sand which has been sieved with a hundred grade mesh.

Also familiar as water glass, the product is used in sand mold casting. All that you need to do is to apply a thin layer of the product between the two materials or on the surface and let it dry. The liquid will react under acidic conditions as well as form a hard glassy gel after drying.  It is a low-cost adhesive and for this, it is preferred by the artists.




Are you thinking from where to buy the product? There are several shops that offer it. However, if you want to get it from a reputable one, then choose EnvironMolds, LLC. They offer high-quality, environmentally-friendly products and that too at reasonable prices. Would you like to get any of the products? Do you have any queries? Then feel free to call at (866) 278-6653.

Animatronics By Way of Life Casting

Life casting has become very popular as more and more people want realistic three-dimensional representations of their face, hands baby bump and even the whole body. But did you know that life casting is not limited to say, making a body mold and cast of someone’s torso before putting a brass name plate beneath it?


Life casting enjoys great patronage in other fields, especially so in animatronics. We don’t realize it when we see it on screen, but the looming dinosaurs in Jurassic Park, the gigantic sharks in Jaws and the fictional aliens in ET are all courtesy some exceptional life casting. In fact, many of the babies, dummies and robots we see in movies owe their existence to life casting.

The artist first creates a 3-D model from the sketch before building molds and life casts from the same. The model is carefully finished and given a life-like appearance with flexible skin, facial features and other body parts. Electronic and mechanical components are incorporated to make the figure perform as desired. The movements are controlled by machine and filmed on camera to create some spellbinding celluloid moments.


Various materials go into fabricating the robotic devices. For instance, it requires alginate for making the molds, plaster bandages for reinforcing the molds, silicone or latex for simulating the skin surface in the final cast and specialized paints for the finishing.

All these items and other tools can be easily sourced from www.artmolds.com. EnvironMolds also provides customized brass name plates engraved if you are looking to make regular life casts of your family and friends.

Learn Latex Mold Making With Videos

Liquid latex rubber is one of the least expensive materials that a mold maker can choose. It is easy to use and also brings untold benefits in the form of durability, tenacity and resistance. Latex molds are highly suitable for architectural restorations, faux brick veneers, decorative garden ornaments and other statuary. They are equally appropriate for ornamental candle making, soap making and fine art reproductions. 


If you want to learn how to make a mold using latex rubber, EnvironMolds offers a two-part video series. In the first DVD, professional mold maker Michael Kryger takes you step by step through the basic process of latex mold making, one piece molds and shell molds. He also reveals his personal studio shortcuts and elaborates on different finishing techniques that will make your latex mold a success.

The second-part of the DVD set is dedicated to advanced latex mold making such as two-part and complex molds, creating a fool proof keying system and ornamental cement casting. 

You can purchase the DVDs individually at www.artmolds.com or buy them together at a discount offer of 25%. Carefully viewing both the videos and abiding by the instructions sets the stage for some wonderful latex molds and casts. 


                                         

Once you have perfected the art of latex mold making and casting, you can also move to making a latex mask or creating special effects for theatre/film. Wrinkles, scars or gashes – name it and you will be able to create the effects realistically. 

Different options in liquid latex mold rubber and casting rubber are also available on the EnvironMolds website.

Animation By Way of Clay


The oldest form of mold making and sculpturing is with clay. Clay is a simple and readily available material that is easy to use as well. So much so that even children enjoy rolling the clay and molding it into various three-dimensional shapes. 

But not many people know that clay is also used in animation works. Animation with clay is known as stop motion animation or claymation. 


How does it work? 

Clay modeling is simple as the soft clay can be easily shaped into various figures and characters. The only likely problem is that the clay will not be able to support its own weight in the model. Therefore, artists generally design a wire armature and then build the figure on it.

Clay models are inherently flexible and can be bent or moved in different ways. In fact, claymation artists design the model as per the movements required from them. 

The animation is created through a series of photographs. The stage is set and the clay figures are moved ever so slightly in every frame. This calls for a lot of careful planning and attentive coordination.

When the pictures are combined sequentially, it creates an animated effect. This illusion of movement through clay figures became popular with Gumby and Pokey, Wallace and Gromit and the California Raisins. 



Which clay to use? 

Water-based clays are very common in the art world. However, they harden on exposure to air. Non-hardening variations are also available and better suited for clay modeling and animation works. These flexible clays can be oil or wax based. 

Artists choose the clay type depending on the potential use as well as their personal preference in terms of texture and hardness.

You can source different types of clay from the leading house of art supplies, EnvironMolds. The website www.artmolds.com stocks all kinds of mold making and casting materials along with tools, supplies and equipment.